374. Filtration beds, 372. Flute, 308. Flying-machines, 348. Fly-wheel, use of, 48. Focus, meaning of, 237; principal, 238. Foci, conjugate, 262. Force, lines of, 116. Forces, component, 345. Free wheel, _440_. Furring-up of pipes, or stops. [Illustration: FIG. 176. Force-pump; delivery stroke.] For driving water is not simply the abstraction of.